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Definition of stuttering – Van Riper (1972)
Margaret M. Leahy (2021) ‘Dysfluency Definitions’. Metaphoric Stammers & Embodied Speakers: Clinical Workshop, Online, 12 Feb 2021.
A stuttering behavior consists of a word improperly patterned in time and the speaker’s reaction thereto.
— Van Riper, page 15 (1972)
Timing → Sequencing → Reaction
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Strand
ClinicalAnnotation
References
- Van Riper, C. (1972). The Nature of Stuttering. NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Related files
Stuttering consists of involuntary disruptions to the rhythmic flow of speech, the speaker’s cognitive and emotional reactions to them, and the speaker’s perceptions of listener reactions.
In persistent stuttering, the speaker develops a sense of self-who-stutters resulting from attributing meaning to personal experiences through self-narrative. The construction of self-who-stutters is influenced by the speaker’s relationships with others. Current research indicates a neurodevelopmental basis for stuttering, with epigenetic influences. The narratives of people who stutter are key environmental factors contributing to the epigenetic process.
— O'Dwyer (2016)
Stuttering consists of involuntary disruptions to the rhythmic flow of speech, the speaker’s cognitive and emotional reactions to them, and the speaker’s perceptions of listener reactions.
In persistent stuttering, the speaker develops a sense of self-who-stutters resulting from attributing meaning to personal experiences through self-narrative. The construction of self-who-stutters is influenced by the speaker’s relationships with others. Current research indicates a neurodevelopmental basis for stuttering, with epigenetic influences. The narratives of people who stutter are key environmental factors contributing to the epigenetic process.
— O'Dwyer (2016)
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Stuttering is an individual style of talk-in-interaction with occasional, variable, involuntary breaks in word and sound transitions. Influences on the quality and quantity of this speech style include socially-shared interpretations of the dominant narrative of stuttering, and the neuronal activity regulating speech transitions of the PWS.
— Leahy (2021)
Stuttering is an individual style of talk-in-interaction with occasional, variable, involuntary breaks in word and sound transitions. Influences on the quality and quantity of this speech style include socially-shared interpretations of the dominant narrative of stuttering, and the neuronal activity regulating speech transitions of the PWS.
— Leahy (2021)
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Neurodevelopmental variation that leads to unpredictable and unique forward execution of speech sounds in context of language and social interaction.
— Campbell, Constantino, Simpson (2019)
Neurodevelopmental variation that leads to unpredictable and unique forward execution of speech sounds in context of language and social interaction.
— Campbell, Constantino, Simpson (2019)
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Document
Margaret M. Leahy
Strand
ClinicalTopics
Annotation
References
- Goldman-Eisler, F. (1961) A comparative study of two hesitation phenomena. Language and Speech 4:18-26.
- Howard Maclay & Charles E. Osgood. (1959) Hesitation Phenomena in Spontaneous EnglishSpeech, WORD, 15:1, 19-44.
- Van Riper, C. (1972). The Nature of Stuttering. NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Info
Albert Gutzmann (1837–1910)
- Published article on stuttering, Treatment of stuttering by organized and practically proven method (1879).
Hermann Gutzmann (1865–1922)
- Son of Albert Gutzmann.
- Medical doctor.
- Considered ‘The father of logopedics’.
Emil Froeschels (1884–1972)
- Founded the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics in 1924 (IALP).
- Stammering as psychological origin.
- Chewing method.
- Incorporated different theories.
<hr>
1931 – University of Iowa researchers, psychiatrist Samuel Orton (1897–1948) and psychologist Lee Edward Travis (1896–1987)
- Cerebral Dominance Theory of Stuttering.
1940s – Wendell Johnson (1906–1965)
- Diagnosogenic theory.
- ‘Anticipatory hypertonic avoidance reaction’.
1972 – Charles Van Riper (1905–1994)
- The Nature of Stuttering (1972).
- Stuttering stigma.
- Learning theories.
- Attitudes.
- Psychogenic desensitization.
- Neurogenic: acquired ‘Hesitation Phenomena’.
1959 – Howard Maclay and Charles E. Osgood
- Filled and unfilled pauses, repeats, false starts
1969 – Howell & Vetter
- '… cognitive complexity of the utterance…’
1961; 1968 – Goldman-Eisler
- Pausing.
- Interjections.
- Repetitions.
- Tempo changes.
- ‘Normal’ non-fluencies: filled and unfilled pauses 30% of the time.
Albert Gutzmann (1837–1910)
- Published article on stuttering, Treatment of stuttering by organized and practically proven method (1879).
Hermann Gutzmann (1865–1922)
- Son of Albert Gutzmann.
- Medical doctor.
- Considered ‘The father of logopedics’.
Emil Froeschels (1884–1972)
- Founded the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics in 1924 (IALP).
- Stammering as psychological origin.
- Chewing method.
- Incorporated different theories.
<hr>
1931 – University of Iowa researchers, psychiatrist Samuel Orton (1897–1948) and psychologist Lee Edward Travis (1896–1987)
- Cerebral Dominance Theory of Stuttering.
1940s – Wendell Johnson (1906–1965)
- Diagnosogenic theory.
- ‘Anticipatory hypertonic avoidance reaction’.
1972 – Charles Van Riper (1905–1994)
- The Nature of Stuttering (1972).
- Stuttering stigma.
- Learning theories.
- Attitudes.
- Psychogenic desensitization.
- Neurogenic: acquired ‘Hesitation Phenomena’.
1959 – Howard Maclay and Charles E. Osgood
- Filled and unfilled pauses, repeats, false starts
1969 – Howell & Vetter
- '… cognitive complexity of the utterance…’
1961; 1968 – Goldman-Eisler
- Pausing.
- Interjections.
- Repetitions.
- Tempo changes.
- ‘Normal’ non-fluencies: filled and unfilled pauses 30% of the time.
No items found.